Patients in today’s healthcare system benefit from expert caregivers who are supported by advancing technology. The majority of patient care is provided by nurses, who comprise the largest percentage of the healthcare workforce, with more than 3 million nurses practicing in the United States (Health Resources and Services Administration, 2013). Health information technology allows nurses to better monitor patient status, communicate with patients, collaborate with team members, evaluate available care options, and determine best practices.

For more than 160 years, healthcare providers have understood that aspects of the built or physical environment of hospitals may deter healing or cause patients to develop new health problems, including infections, even as they seek help for existing illness and injuries.

Management of medical device alarms has been a persistent challenge for decades (ECRI Institute, 1974). Histories of surveys, papers, and other initiatives to improve alarm safety have been compiled (Clark, 2005; ACCE Healthcare Technology Foundation, 2006; ECRI Institute, 2008), and yet the problem persists.

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